Alzheimer’s Disease - Understanding Current Treatments

Jason T

Jan 233 min read

Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month 2025 poster.

As we conclude our journey through Alzheimer’s Awareness Month, it’s vital to understand the current treatments and approaches to managing this challenging condition. Let’s explore the medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes that make a difference in the lives of people living with Alzheimer’s disease.

Overview of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually, the ability to carry out simple tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia among older adults.

As time and medical technology advance, we have to take a look into the current treatments that are available for Alzheimer's. Treatments may vary depending on the region you live in, please consult your local Medical Professional trained in Alzheimer's and treatments that are approved for your use.

NEVER self diagnose or self medicate.

Medications for Alzheimer’s

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

These drugs work by increasing levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for memory and thinking. Common medications in this category include:

By enhancing communication between nerve cells, these medications may help stabilize or improve cognitive functions in some individuals.

Monoclonal Antibodies

A newer class of drugs, monoclonal antibodies, targets amyloid proteins in the brain. Amyloid buildup is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease, and these medications aim to slow its progression. Two examples are:

These treatments represent a significant step forward, offering hope for delaying the disease’s advancement.

Brexpiprazole

This medication is specifically used to treat agitation and behavioral symptoms associated with Alzheimer’s disease. By helping to manage restlessness and irritability, brexpiprazole can improve the quality of life for both patients and caregivers.

Therapies for Alzheimer’s

Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy focuses on teaching individuals with Alzheimer’s how to make their environment safer and easier to navigate. Therapists may:

Recommend strategies for managing challenging behaviors.
Suggest tools or modifications to help with daily activities.

Environmental Changes

A calm, organized environment can make a big difference. Strategies include:

Reducing clutter and noise to help with focus.
Arranging furniture to promote ease of movement and reduce accidents.

Lifestyle Changes

Structure and Routine

Establishing a daily routine can reduce confusion and help people with Alzheimer’s feel more secure. Predictable schedules provide a sense of normalcy and control.

Breaking Tasks into Smaller Steps

Simplifying complex activities can help people focus on success. For example, breaking down the steps of getting dressed or preparing a meal can make these tasks more manageable.

Key Takeaway for Nursing Students

As future healthcare professionals, it’s essential to recognize that managing Alzheimer’s requires a multifaceted approach. Medications can address symptoms, but therapies and lifestyle adjustments are equally critical in improving the quality of life for patients and caregivers alike. By staying informed and compassionate, you can make a meaningful impact on those affected by this disease.

Be Prepared

Accidents happen unexpectedly, but having first aid knowledge empowers you to provide immediate care. Protect yourself, act quickly, and seek help when necessary.

Learn First Aid Today & Save a Life Tomorrow with Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd.

This material is for informational purposes only, based on guidelines from The Canadian Red Cross, Alberta Heart & Stroke Foundation, and Alberta Health Services. It is not a substitute for medical advice or professional training. Consult your local physician or safety training facility for further assistance.

RESOURCES:

Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd