September is recognized as Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the challenges faced by children diagnosed with cancer. This month also highlights the need for continued research, early detection, and support for affected families. Childhood cancer, though rare, remains one of the leading causes of death among children, making early recognition and intervention vital. By increasing awareness, we can promote better outcomes, support research efforts, and honor the strength of children fighting cancer.
Childhood cancer, while rare, requires early detection to improve survival rates. Common types include:
Leukemia – Affects blood and bone marrow, often presenting with fatigue, fever, frequent infections, and easy bruising.
Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors – Symptoms include persistent headaches, nausea, and balance issues.
Neuroblastoma – Usually found in infants, causing abdominal swelling or bone pain.
Wilms Tumor – A kidney cancer often presenting as an abdominal mass.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer
Recognizing the early signs of childhood cancer is vital for prompt diagnosis. Common symptoms include:
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue or tiredness
Frequent infections or fevers
Bruising or bleeding easily
Lumps or swelling (especially in the abdomen, neck, or limbs)
Persistent headaches or vomiting
Bone pain or limping "inconsistent gate"
Vision or balance issues
These symptoms can be subtle, so timely medical evaluation is important. For more information, visit
Understanding these signs and symptoms is crucial for nursing students to provide early interventions.
For more details, see NCI and American Cancer Society.
RESOURCES:
kids-cancer-care-foundation-of-alberta | CharityProfile | Donate Online
Arthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre | Alberta Health Services
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/cancer-in-children/types-of-childhood-cancers.html
https://www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-cancers-fact-sheet
Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd
Jason T
Retired EMT - Heart & Stroke Foundation Senior Instructor