As a nursing student, knowing how to assist an unconscious casualty is crucial. If you find someone unconscious without any suspected spinal injuries, placing them in the recovery position can help maintain their airway and keep their head, neck, and spine aligned. If they are in a hospital bed, or in the field, this tutorial will help you find a position that maintains a neutral airway position and protects the patient while you wait for further medical assistance.
Here's a step-by-step guide:
Steps to Perform the Recovery Position:
Kneel Beside the Casualty: Start by kneeling beside the casualty. Place the arm closest to you above their head
2. Position the Furthest Arm: Move the arm furthest from you across the casualty’s chest, creating a protective barrier.
3. Key in the Knee: Cross the casualty's furthest leg over the closest.
4. Support the Head, Neck, and Spine: Gently slip your hand under the hollow of the casualty's neck to support their head, neck, and spine. With your free hand place it on the patients hip,.
5. Roll the Casualty: With your free hand on the hip, gently roll the casualty towards you by applying steady pressure on the hip, using your other hand to guide the patients head onto their shoulder. Their head should rest on the raised arm.
6. Secure the Position: Pull the bent knee further up and adjust the protective arm so the elbow helps stabilize the position.
7. Check the Airway: Ensure the casualty is still breathing.
Always be prepared to act quickly in an emergency. Knowledge and readiness can make a significant difference in saving lives.
Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only, adapted from The Canadian Red Cross, Alberta Heart & Stroke Foundation, and Alberta Health Services. It should not replace professional medical advice, training, or treatment. For questions, consult your local physician or safety training facility.
Remember:
Protect Yourself
Call 911
Don't Waste Time
RESOURCES:
Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd
Jason T
Retired EMT - Heart & Stroke Foundation Senior Instructor