As we continue through ADHD Awareness Month, it's essential to recognize that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not a one-size-fits-all diagnosis. ADHD presents itself in diverse ways, each affecting individuals uniquely. Let's explore the various forms of ADHD, their characteristics, and the differences in how ADHD manifests in males and females.
Types of ADHD
High-Functioning ADHD Individuals with high-functioning ADHD may excel in structured environments or specific areas of interest while struggling with executive functioning, time management, and maintaining focus in less engaging situations. These individuals are often mistaken as "just being disorganized" or "daydreamers," masking the underlying challenges they face daily.
Low-Functioning ADHD Low-functioning ADHD refers to more severe impairments in daily activities, such as completing tasks, maintaining employment, or forming stable relationships. These individuals may experience greater challenges in adapting to changes and managing their symptoms, often leading to co-occurring conditions like anxiety or depression.
High-Energy ADHD High-energy ADHD is often characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and a constant need for movement or stimulation. People with this form may be seen as restless or “on-the-go,” and their energy can sometimes be misinterpreted as disruptive or aggressive behavior, particularly in children.
Low-Energy ADHD Contrary to popular belief, not everyone with ADHD is hyperactive. Low-energy ADHD is marked by difficulty in starting tasks, low motivation, and a sense of being overwhelmed. This form often leads to procrastination or avoidance, making it harder to recognize as ADHD and frequently mistaken for laziness. This form of ADHD will often lead to misdiagnoses and can be masked by gender leading to other forms of mental health lows such as anxiety, depression, drug abuse/misuse, suicidal tendencies.
Inattentive vs. Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD ADHD is typically classified into three main categories:
Inattentive Type: Characterized by trouble focusing, following instructions, or organizing tasks. Commonly diagnosed in females.
Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: Marked by excessive talking, fidgeting, or acting without thinking. More frequently diagnosed in males.
Combined Type: A mix of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
Gender Differences in ADHD Presentation
ADHD often manifests differently in males and females, leading to a gap in diagnosis and treatment.
Males are more likely to be diagnosed early due to more noticeable hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. These include being disruptive in class, having a hard time sitting still, or being overly talkative.
Females, on the other hand, are more frequently overlooked as they often exhibit inattentive symptoms like daydreaming, low self-esteem, or being quietly disorganized. This discrepancy means that many females may not receive a diagnosis until adulthood when the impact on personal and professional lives becomes more apparent.
Embracing the Diversity of ADHD
It's important to understand and respect the individuality of each person's experience with ADHD. Recognizing and raising awareness about the various forms of ADHD can help reduce stigma, promote better understanding, and support those who may be struggling silently.
This October, let’s continue spreading awareness, embracing neurodiversity, and advocating for greater understanding and acceptance of ADHD in all its forms.
CHECK OUT THESE RESOURCES -
ADHD is "NOT" a negative thing even though it has seemed that way for so many. Its in how you view it. ADHD "IS" a Superpower, The vast majority of successful entrepreneurs and billionaires are neuro divergent, first, you have to learn how to use it like any superpower, or it can lead to disaster, even Superman has a kryptonite. Learn how to use your ADHD to your advantage.
Jason Tschetter - ADHD Accepted
RESOURCES:
Author - Saving Grace Medical Academy Ltd
Jason T
Retired EMT - Heart & Stroke Foundation Senior Instructor